Ashtavakra: ~ “My child you
may speak upon various scriptures or hear the sermons on the scriptures. But
you cannot establish in the ‘Self’ unless you forget all. 16-1 – p49
Sage Sankara
says - VC-162- There
is no liberation for a person of mere book-knowledge, howsoever well-read in
the philosophy of Vedanta, so long as one does not give up the false
identification with the body, sense organs, etc., which are unreal.
Remember:~
The man has many scriptures, but
none compare to the Gita,of Ashtavakra. Before it the Vedas pale, and the
Upanishads speak with a weak voice. Even the Bhagavad Gita does not have the
majesty found in the Ashtavakra Samhita -- it is simply unparalleled.
The most important thing is
that neither society nor politics nor any other institution of human life has
had any influence on the sayings of Ashtavakra. They are such a pure expression
-- transcending emotion, transcending time and death -- there is nothing
comparable. Perhaps this is why Ashtavakra Gita, the Ashtavakra Samhita, has not had much impact.
Maha Gita:~Krishna's Gita is a
hodgepodge containing everything; hence, it suits everyone, because there is
something in it for everyone. It is difficult to find any tradition whose voice
is not found in the Gita. It is difficult to find anyone who does not take
solace from the Gita. But for such people, Ashtavakra Gita will prove very
difficult. : (OSHO)
Is not
necessary to study the Vedas or the Bhagavad
Gita, Dasopanishad, and Brahma Sutras to attain Self- realization.
All intellectual
accumulated knowledge is not useful to attain Self- realization, all that is not
necessary. You want fresh water to drink, but you do not require all the water
of the lake to quench your thirst. the path of wisdom is an independent path
nothing to with the religion and scriptures.
Sage Sankara says: ~ VC- 59- The study of
the Scriptures is useless so long as the highest Truth is unknown, and it is
equally useless when the highest Truth has already been known.
Sage Sankara indicates
that scriptural studies are useless in the pursuit of truth. Then why
seekers of truth must indulge in scriptural studies and waste their precious
time and life.
Even
Upanishads also confirm this: ~
Katha Upanishad:
~ This Atman cannot be attained by the
study of the Vedas, or by intelligence, nor by much hearing of sacred books. It is attained by him alone whom It chooses. To such
a one Atman reveals Its own form. (Ch-II -23-P-20)
Mundaka Upanishad: ~ This Atman cannot be attained through study of the Vedas, nor
through intelligence, nor through much learning. He who chooses Atman—by him
alone is Atman attained. It is Atman that reveals to the seeker Its true nature. (3 –page-70 Manduka Upanishad. Upanishads by Nikilanada)
The scriptures
indicate that Atman is Brahman, and Brahman is the ultimate truth. Therefore,
the Soul, which is present in the form of consciousness, is the ultimate truth.
Thus, realizing the ultimate truth is the prime goal. A
well-directed inquiry, analysis, and reasoning will lead one to
the nondual destination.
Self-Realization is a direct realization of the ultimate truth or real
god, in contrast with traditional paths, which are indirect. And the other
paths cannot lead to the ultimate destination because they are based on the
false self, which they hold as the real Self, and false experience as reality.
Seeker of truth has to get rid of his doubts through deeper self-search on his
own, to realize the fact that, the self is not the form but the Self is
formless. Thus, his analysis and reasoning have to be based on the formless,
not on the form. Simply going on believing and accepting whatever is said by
the punditry will not lead one towards the path of wisdom.
All the doubt
has to be got rid of "by the sword of Self - Knowledge." The
scriptures and yoga is not necessary if one follows the inner (mental)
path. Religion and yoga are not the means to the path of
wisdom.
Then it is no use going a roundabout way, trace the Brahman which is the
formless substance and witness of the universe, which is in the form of the mind. By tracing the source of the mind or universe one will be able to
realize the Brahman.
Thus, self-knowledge is meant only for those who have an intense urge,
and courage to accept the truth with humility and reject the untruth. Since
people start comparing their scriptural knowledge, it becomes impossible
to assimilate and realize the non-dual truth. Therefore, there is
no need to convince anyone other than our own selves to get a firm
conviction.
Advaitic wisdom is that which liberates one from experiencing the
illusion (waking) as reality-- this is the criterion of truth. Pundits don't
appear to be liberated; they look enslaved. They talk about liberation,
but they don't look free. They seem to be bound with a thousand fetters.
The orthodox people are more enslaved than others because they live in a self-imposed prison. A householder may have a little freedom, but the
gurus, yogis saints are more stuck with their own idea of truth than others.
Orthodoxies are just blind followers of tradition. They cannot move freely,
they cannot sit freely, and they cannot live freely.
Many people pretend they are self-realized just by being orthodox one cannot
get liberation. Because the yogi practices Samadhi he will not get
liberated. Everyone has their own idea of liberation.
The most important thing is that neither society nor politics nor any religion
have anything to do with the ultimate truth or Brahman. Self –Knowledge helps
the seeker transcend emotion, transcending form, time, and space. Perhaps
this is why the pursuit of truth, has not had much impact.
There is no wisdom whatsoever in this. Scriptures are just a collection of
words. Thus, wisdom is not found in the scriptures. Wisdom is within oneself. The
truth is not found in words. the Truth is hidden by the 'I'.
The scriptures are filled just with information. By accumulating
information one cannot attain wisdom. No matter how much one knows,
wisdom is not attained. One can go on gathering more and more knowledge, learn
the scriptures by heart, become parrots, memorize each and every sutra or
stanza, and let the complete Vedas be imprinted in his memory -- but still, the
wisdom will not dawn.
People think that mastering scriptural knowledge is wisdom.
Pundits and religious gurus call scriptural knowledge wisdom. Scriptural
knowledge binds one instead thus it is not liberation. Wisdom is that
which liberates one from experiencing the duality as reality.
That
is why Sage Sankara, indicated in Bhaja Govindam says ~ (Jnana
Viheena Sarva Mathena Bajathi na Muktim janma Shatena) - one without
knowledge does not obtain liberation even in a hundred births, no matter which
religious faith, he follows.
Sage Sankara says: ~ VC~58. Loud speech
consisting of a shower of words, the skill in expounding the Scriptures, and
likewise erudition - these merely bring on a little personal enjoyment to the
scholar but are no good for Liberation.
59. The study of the Scriptures is useless so
long as the highest Truth is unknown, and it is equally useless when the highest Truth has already been known.
60. The Scriptures consisting of many words are a
dense forest that merely causes the mind to ramble. Hence, men of wisdom should earnestly set about
knowing the true nature of the Self.
61. For one who has been bitten by the
serpent of Ignorance, the only remedy is the knowledge of Brahman. Of what
avail are the Vedas and (other) Scriptures, Mantras (sacred formulae), and
medicines to such a one?
62. A disease does not leave off if one simply
utters the name of the medicine, without taking it; (similarly) without direct
realization one cannot be liberated by the mere utterance of the word Brahman.
63. Without causing the objective universe to
vanish and without knowing the truth of the Self, how is one to achieve
Liberation by the mere utterance of the word Brahman? — It would result merely in an effort of speech.
64. Without killing one’s enemies, and
possessing oneself of the splendor of the entire surrounding region, one
cannot claim to be an emperor by merely saying, ‘I am an emperor’.
65. As a treasure hidden
underground requires (for its extraction) competent instruction, excavation,
the removal of stones and other such things lying above it and (finally)
grasping, but never comes out by being (merely) called out by name, so the
transparent Truth of the self, which is hidden by Maya and its effects, is to
be attained through the instructions of a knower of Brahman, followed by
reflection, meditation and so forth, but not through perverted arguments.
66. Therefore the wise
should, as in the case of disease and the like, personally strive by all the
means in their power to be free from the bondage of repeated births and deaths.
Sage Sankara clearly
indicated that: - yoga, intellectualism, and scriptural mastery is not the means to
self-knowledge. But by the realization of one's identity with
consciousness, which is the ultimate truth or Brahman, freedom from
experiencing the illusion as reality is possible, and by no other means.
In the olden days, men were
primitive in their thought so a man having little knowledge was
considered a genius. Nowadays our knowledge is so advanced that the genius of
those days would be an ordinary man of today.
If one finds the
truth, free the Self from the tyranny of environment and tradition, not by
condemning them but by examining and testing them by deeper self-search o find
out whether they be true or not. Accept nothing on the authority of a Godman or
genius of the past or present but only if it proves true after the examination.
Like-minded people are always
willing to examine facts and judge them calmly whereas religious scholars
and intellectuals will be immune to all facts and hold hard to their delusions.
Such people do not want the truth but only what pleases them. This is because
of their egocentric attitude. Their attitude is “What pleases them is the
truth, what they dislike is false.:~Santthosh Kumaar