Sage Sankara says clearly, that the universe is not real. He says that Brahman and Atman are one. The ultimate and the Absolute Truth is the 'Self', which is one though appearing as many in different individuals. The individual has no reality. Only the Self is Real; the rest, mental and physical are but passing appearances, then it indicates the form (waking) is unreal the formless is real (Soul). Therefore, only Atman is real because there is no second thing other than Atman.
Sage Sankara also clearly mentions that:-
The path of religion, the theory of karma, the path of yoga, and the path of wisdom were intended for different classes of people.
Sage Sankara also clearly mentions that:-
The path of religion, the theory of karma, the path of yoga, and the path of wisdom were intended for different classes of people.
The Advaitic wisdom is for the advanced seekers of truth. It deals with the nature of the ultimate truth or the ultimate Reality. It is meant for superior aspirants who have an inner urge to know the truth and it is not for those who are immersed in earthly desires.
It means the people who follow religion and worship of Gurus and conceptual God and believe in karma theory are lower and middling intellect.
It means the people who follow religion and worship of Gurus and conceptual God and believe in karma theory are lower and middling intellect.
In this modern world, people are sharp enough to understand, assimilate, and realize the ultimate truth or Brahman or God in truth.
Thus, it is high time to discard the lower knowledge and move ahead to realize the ultimate truth, which is Brahman or God.
Religious people believe the Karma theory is a universal theory. The Karma theory is a religious and yogic fable.
The Karma theory is a universal theory for those who believe the dualistic illusion as a reality. Karma is a reality only for those who believe the false self (ego or you) as the real 'Self' and the false experience (waking or universe) is a reality.
The Karma theory is a reality for those who believe that experience, form, time, and space as a reality. Karma theory is a reality for those who believe in an individualized God. The Karma theory is a reality for those who believe in the experience of birth, life, death, and rebirth, and the world as a reality.
The karma performed in the dream becomes unreal when the waking takes place. Similarly, the waking karma becomes unreal when wisdom dawns. The karma theory is a universal theory when the karma is limited to waking experience alone.
The wisdom dawns when you (doer of karma) realize you are not the 'Self, but the '‘Self' is the formless Soul. Thus, all theories based on you (form) is a falsehood because, the Soul, the Self is ever formless, timeless, and spaceless existence.
Religious people believe the Karma theory is a universal theory. The Karma theory is a religious and yogic fable.
The Karma theory is a universal theory for those who believe the dualistic illusion as a reality. Karma is a reality only for those who believe the false self (ego or you) as the real 'Self' and the false experience (waking or universe) is a reality.
The Karma theory is a reality for those who believe that experience, form, time, and space as a reality. Karma theory is a reality for those who believe in an individualized God. The Karma theory is a reality for those who believe in the experience of birth, life, death, and rebirth, and the world as a reality.
The karma performed in the dream becomes unreal when the waking takes place. Similarly, the waking karma becomes unreal when wisdom dawns. The karma theory is a universal theory when the karma is limited to waking experience alone.
The wisdom dawns when you (doer of karma) realize you are not the 'Self, but the '‘Self' is the formless Soul. Thus, all theories based on you (form) is a falsehood because, the Soul, the Self is ever formless, timeless, and spaceless existence.
The Karma Theory is the
theory of ignorance and is meant for the ignorant populace.
The ‘Self’ is not you
but the Self is the Soul, which is present in the form of consciousness.
The karma theory is based on the birth entity whereas the Soul is birthless and
deathless because it is an ever-formless, timeless, and spaceless existence.
The Soul, the innermost ‘Self’ is not limited to you because it pervades
everything and everywhere in the world in which you exist.
The Karma theory is
based on form, time, and space. Without form, time, and space the doer,
doing and the world cease to exist.
From the standpoint of
the Soul, form, time, and space are an illusion. If the form, time, and space
are an illusion the doer, doing and the world are bound to be an illusion. Thus,
the karma theory is based on the illusory reality that is bound to falsehood.
The individual
experiences within the practical world are a reality only within the waking
experience but the waking experience itself is an illusion created out of consciousness. If the waking experience is an illusion then practical life
within the practical world is bound to be an illusion.
The karma theory is not
meant for those who have chosen the religious and yogic path which is based on
the birth entity whereas the Atmic path is pure spirituality is based on the
birthless Soul, the Self.
That is why Sage Goudpada says that: - The merciful Veda teaches karma and Upasana to people of
lower and middling intellect, while Jnana is taught to those of higher intellect.
The Atmic path or the
path of wisdom is independent. The Soul has no karma, therefore; the
karma theory has nothing to do with the Soul, which is birthless and
deathless.
Thus, the experience of
birth, life, death, and the world is a dualistic illusion. The Advaitic
orthodoxy is stuck with the karma theory and rituals are stuck with the theory
meant for the lower mindset to think by glorifying their guru and conceptual god
and indulging in all sorts of non-Vedic (Puranic) rituals they get Moksha.
Religious orthodox
think that through their good karma and performing rituals, they get
moksha.
According to Advaita
Vedanta, the Veda addresses itself to two kinds of audiences -There are two
kinds of audiences - the ordinary ones who desire the transitory heaven and
other pleasures obtained as a result of ritual sacrifices, and the most advanced seekers who seek to know the truth beyond the form, time and space.
The religious orthodoxy is meant for the first audience, to help lead its
followers along the way. The Atmic path, with emphasis on the Advaitic wisdom, is
meant for those who wish to go beyond such transient pleasures.
That is why Sage Sankara: ~ VC- Let erudite scholars quote all the scripture,
let Gods be invoked through sacrifices, let elaborate rituals be performed, let
personal Gods be propitiated---yet, without the realization of one‘s identity
With the Self, there shall be no liberation for the individual, not even in the
lifetimes of a hundred Brahmas put together (verses-6)
Sage Sankara: ~ “Action (karma) cannot destroy ignorance, for it is
not in conflict with or opposed to ignorance. Knowledge does verily destroy
ignorance as light destroys deep darkness. (Atma Bodha)
Sage Sankara says in
Aparoksh Anubhuti: ~ “88. When the whole universe, movable and immovable, is known to be Atman,
and thus the existence of everything else is negated, where is then any room to
say that the body is Atman?
89. O enlightened one; pass your time always contemplating on Atman while
you are experiencing all the results of Prarabdha; for it will cause you to
feel distressed.
90. The theory one hears from the scripture, that
Prarabdha does not lose its hold upon one even after the origination of the
knowledge of Atman is now being refuted.
91. After the origination of the knowledge of Reality,
Prarabdha verily ceases to exist, inasmuch as the body and the like become
non-existent; just as a dream does not exist on waking.
92. That Karma which is done in a previous life is
known as Prarabdha (which produces the present life). But such Karma cannot
take the place of Prarabdha (for a man of knowledge), as he has no other birth
(being free from ego).
93. Just as the body in a dream is superimposed (and
therefore illusory), so is also this body. How could there be any birth of the
superimposed (body), and in the absence of birth (of the body) where is the
room for that (i.e., Prarabdha) at all?
94. The Vedanta texts declare ignorance to be verily the material (cause) of
the phenomenal world just as the earth is of a jar. That (ignorance) being
destroyed, where can the universe subsist?
95. Just as a person out of confusion perceives only
the snake leaving aside the rope, so does an ignorant person see only the phenomenal world without knowing the reality?
96. The real nature
of the rope being known, the appearance of the snake no longer persists; so the
substratum being known, the phenomenal world disappears completely.
97. The body also being within the phenomenal world (and therefore unreal),
how could Prarabdha exist? It is, therefore, for the understanding of the
ignorant alone that the Shruti speaks of Prarabdha.
98. “And all the actions of a man perish when he realizes that (Atman) which
is both the higher and the lower”. Here the clear use of the plural by the
Shruti is to negate Prarabdha as well.
99. If the ignorant still arbitrarily maintain this, they will not only
involve themselves in two absurdities but will also run the risk of forgoing
the Vedantic conclusion. So one should accept those Shrutis alone from which
proceeds true knowledge.
The above proves that karma is a reality only from the dualistic perspective. From the non-dualistic
perspective, the Karma theory has no value.
The Advaitic orthodoxy
is based on the birth entity so it accepts the karma theory as a reality. The
karma theory is the theory of ignorance.
If you accept the karma
theory as a reality, you will never be able to come out of ignorance. And
ignorance makes you believe the cycle of birth, life, and death as a reality.
Thus, the freedom which you are seeking will remain a distant dream. For the
one who accepts birth, karma, and death as reality is unfit to acquire
Self-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana.
It has not been possible
to preach Advaitic Truth entirely free from the settings of dualistic weakness
it has not been more operative and useful to mankind at large because only a few
will be able to grasp and realize it.
To realize the Advaitic
Truth in a freer and fuller scope the seeker has to realize that form, time and
space are one in essence. And that essence is consciousness. And the Soul
the Self is present in the form of consciousness.
To realize the Advaitic
truth the seeker has to be free from all superstitions and orthodox
contaminations. The seeker has to be dedicated to acquiring Self-knowledge or
Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana alone.’
Sage Sankara: ~ VC- Let erudite scholars quote all the scripture, let
Gods be invoked through sacrifices, let elaborate rituals be performed, let
personal Gods be propitiated---yet, without the realization of one‘s identity
With the Self, there shall be no liberation for the individual, not even in the
lifetimes of a hundred Brahmas put together (verses-6)
Liberation cannot be the result of good works, for Shruti itself declares that
there is no hope for immortality by means of wealth. (Verses -7)
Actions help to
purify the mind but they do not, by themselves, contribute to the attainment of
Reality. The attainment of Reality is brought about only by Self-Inquiry and
not in the least by even ten million acts. (verses 11)
The fear and sorrow
created by the delusory serpent in the rope can be ended only after fully
ascertaining the truth of the rope through steady and balanced thinking. (verses 12)
Neither sacred baths
nor any amount of charity nor even Hundreds of pranayamas* can give us knowledge about our own Self. The firm experience of the nature of the Self is
seen to proceed from inquiry along the lines of the salutary advice of the wise. (verses 13)
Ultimate success in
spiritual endeavors depends chiefly upon the qualifications of the seeker.
Auxiliary conveniences such as time and place all have a place indeed, but they
are essentially secondary. (verses 14)
He alone is considered
qualified to enquire after the supreme Reality, which has discrimination,
detachment, qualities of Calmness, etc., and a burning desire for liberation.
The four-fold qualifications (verses 17)
Great sages have
spoken of four qualifications for attainment which, when present, succeeds in
the realization of Brahman and In the absence of which the goal is not
attained. (verses 18)
(While enumerating
the qualifications), first, we count the ability to discriminate between the
Real and the unreal; next comes a spirit of detachment from the enjoyment of
the fruits of actions here and hereafter; after that is the groups of six
virtues beginning with Calmness, and the last is undoubtedly an intense desire
for liberation. ( verses 19)
A firm conviction
that Brahman alone is Real and the phenomenal world is unreal is known as
discrimination between the Real and the unreal. (verses 20)
They have crossed
the dreadful ocean of (embodied) existence through their own efforts and
without any (personal) motives; they help others to cross it. (verses 37)
Swami Vivekananda: ~ “The Higher your ideal is, the more miserable you are,' for such a
thing as an ideal cannot be attained in the world — or in this life, even. He
who wants perfection in the world is a madman — for it cannot be. How can you
find the infinite in the finite?
Consciousness is
the root element of the universe. Consciousness is present in the form of
the Soul, the Self. From the Soul, the universe comes into existence.
In the Soul, the universe resides. In addition, into the Soul the universe
dissolves. The Soul is the parent of all that is there.
Rest in
consciousness, by realizing the universe in which you exist is nothing but consciousness. : ~ Santthosh Kumaar
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