Sage Sankara believed that those of superior intelligence, have no need of this idea
of divine causality, and can, therefore, dispense with Sruti and arrive at the
truth of Non-Dualism by pure reason.
Sage Sankara’s supreme Brahman (God in truth) is Nirguna (without the Gunas), Nirakara
(formless), Nirvisesha (without attributes) and Akarta (non-agent). God is
above all needs and desires.
Sage Sankara says, "This Atman is self-evident. This Atman or Self is not
established by proofs of the existence of the Self. It is not possible to deny
this Atman, for it is the very essence of he who denies it. Atman is the
basis of all kinds of knowledge.
The Self is within, the Self is without, the
Self is before and the Self is behind. The Self is on the right hand, the Self
is on the left, the Self is above and the Self is below".
Satyam-Jnanam-Anantam-Anandam- are not separate attributes. They form the very
essence of Brahman. Brahman cannot be described because the description implies a
distinction. Brahman cannot be distinguished from any other than Brahman.
The objective world-the
world of names and forms-has no independent existence. The Atman alone has real
existence. The world is only phenomenal.
Sage Sankara: ~ VC-63- "Without knowing and examining the external world, one can’t know
the Truth, as the idea that the external world exists, won't go. It can go only
by an inquiry into the nature of the external world.
After verifying through
deeper inquiry if one finds the world is the reality within the illusion then
he cannot again say the world is not an illusion.
If one is frightened to
accept the world is an illusion (waking) then he is unfit to acquire
‘Self’-knowledge or Brahma Gnana or Atma Gnana.
Those who stuck with the
reality of the world are stuck with the reality of the individual experiences
of birth, life, and death, which takes place within the unreal world.
Thus the
pursuit of truth is for those who have the courage to accept the reality as it
is, that is the reality without form, time and space.
All is consciousness.
The whole universe is consciousness. From consciousness, the universe comes.
When the universe disappears, the consciousness still remains without form, time
and space.
Sage Sankara: ~ “VC~ All this universe which through ignorance appears as of diverse
forms is nothing else but Brahman (Consciousness) which is absolutely free
from all the limitations of human thought.
When you finally realize
the ‘‘Self’ ‘is not you but the ‘‘Self’’ is the Soul then you will realize the
world in which you exist is merely an illusion created out of the Soul. The
Soul is present in the form of consciousness.
Sage Sankara says:~ VC-47- All the effects of ignorance, root, and branch, are burnt down by the fire of knowledge, which arises from discrimination between these two—the Self
and non-self.
Remember: ~
Sage Sankara said: Just as the snake is superimposed on the rope, this world and this body
are superimposed on Brahman or the Soul, the Self.
If one gets
knowledge of the rope, the illusion of the snake will vanish. Even so, if he
gets knowledge of Brahman, the illusion of the body and the world will vanish.
The snake is only an
idea: it disappears on inquiry but deeper self-search reveals the fact that,
the rope is also an idea and its reality will be exposed when wisdom dawns.
There is neither a snake nor a rope in reality because, from the ultimate
standpoint, the duality is a mere mirage created out of consciousness.
Consciousness is
the root element of the universe. From consciousness, the universe comes
into existence. In consciousness, the universe resides. And into consciousness, the universe is dissolved. Consciousness is the parent of
all that is there is. Consciousness is the only reality, and the universe
too but an illusory manifestation.
The Veda serves only at
the starting point. What one has to learn from Veda must be understood through
the exercise of reason, as far as reason might go. And what one has understood
must be realized in one’s life.
It is not that one
should pore over the ancient scriptures. There is no need to study first then
realize. One has to realize first then only he will know ‘what is the truth?’
and ‘what is untruth?’.:~Santthosh Kumaar
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